Where to Invest in Property Across Europe in 2018

9 August 2018 • Imobiliare

Where to Invest in Property Across Europe in 2018

By Kumar S 28 march 2018

According to PwC and Urban Land Institute (ULI), a Washington-based Research NFP Centre, the European Property Market continues to ride the swell on the back of a robust performance from the previous financial year.

The recent survey conducted by (PwC and ULI, ‘Emerging Trends in Real Estate Europe 2018’ has analyzed markets in 31 European cities and 23 real estate sectors for their investment and development potential. With a focus on high quality assets across all major European markets, investors have shown an appetite for risk to achieve the targeted returns.

The real estate industry in Europe has seen a slew of innovations in the past 4-5 years with a focus shifting to community-based infrastructure planning, rather than an individual-centred approach. This shift has been one of contributors to growth in this sector despite a stagnant economy across most of Europe.

The rise in urban regeneration has increased development across a comprehensive mix of residential, public spaces and transport and commercial development, which has brought opportunities not only for property investment, but SMBs too.While physical space and location are still the foundations around which value is created in real estate, shifts in customer expectations in terms of accessibility to private and public services and how spaces are ‘experienced’ are blurring boundaries between sectors and changing how value is delivered. With interest rates hovering around to 1 percent or even less, the availability of cheap financing has made Europe lucrative for foreign investors.

Properties in Europe are still relatively inexpensive for foreign investors due to a weakened Euro; which has witnessed a sharp decline since 2014. While the Euro is starting to regain ground gradually, though not significantly, industry experts claim that we may expect to see some gain on the currency in the near future if greater property investment is pumped into the European market over 2018.

According to a Wall Street Journal report early 2018, the European Banks have opened their coffers for real-estate lending and are competing against each other on interest rates on loans. With the economy showing signs of revival and improving balance sheets, the situation seems likely to improve due the increased availability of debt financing, which is ‘a sign of health’ in the European real-estate market.

The WSJ report claims that French banks like BNP Paribas SA and Natixis SA have increased their real estate portfolio in the past two years. While the former bank made 40 deals in 2017, the latter had also invested heavily in the real-estate sector in the US as well Europe too.

Preferred Asset Class

Investing in property is a preferred option in Europe primarily because of European Central Bank’s monetary policy of keeping the interest rates artificially low which doesn’t leave much of an option for people to invest in anything apart from buying real estate.  Bonds are expensive with low yields while stocks are volatile and carry risks. The return on investment in real estate properties however, tends to be humble but assured, drawing investors to this asset class.

BNP Paribas Fortis Wealth Management expert Pol Robert Tansens advocated for investment in Europe in a recent report published in expatica.com, arguing that the returns will be positive, albeit, low – “a few percent a year cash return is assured”.

Prime Markets

The Emerging Trends in Real Estate Europe 2018 Report has ranked Berlin to be the most desirable European city to invest in, followed jointly by Frankfurt and Copenhagen. Munich and Hamburg are not far behind. The cities were ranked according to their overall investment and development prospects.

The report puts Copenhagen to be one of the top bets in residential investment. The Danish city has witnessed a rebound in sentiments in the real estate sector on the back of strong employment growth.

According to real estate giant, Knight Frank, Paris is another city which remains a top draw for ultra-high net worth individuals. The French capital saw apartment prices hit a record high last year, being second only to London and 12th overall out of 40 around the world, the report said.

BREXIT

Brexit continues to be a thaw in the UK property market which has resulted in falling investments across the country. The uncertainty of Brexit negotiations looms large over the market which has already taken a hit in recent times. The prices have fallen unexpectedly in February amid a weaker economic backdrop and weakening household incomes according to a report by The Guardian.

The February decline drove down the annual rate of UK house price growth to 2.2 percent, the weakest in six months and less than half the 4.5 percent during the corresponding month in a year ago period, the report said.

However, not everyone is glum about Brexit. Some media reports have suggested that Germany’s financial centre – Frankfurt – has benefitted from the UK’s decision to exit European Union, pooling more investments to Germany, though the scale of the impact may be up for debate.

Key Concerns

Overpricing is an issue which has plagued the European property market with concerns of right valuation of properties and return on investments. Mario Draghi, the president of the European Central Bank had also expressed concerns over the inflated prices of properties warranting close monitoring on commercial properties to avoid any possible ‘asset bubble’ situation.

There are also concerns on the stagnancy in inflation rate which might not give good returns on investments in property. The average inflation across Europe stood at 1.5 percent for the most part of 2017.

Fears of a situation leading to deflation are also emanating from some corners. If such a situation arises, asset value might take a slide leading to even more abysmal returns.

One of the key influencers over the next 4-5 years in the overall real estate strategy will be creating a robust residential and workplace environment. With urbanization set to increase in the coming years, space optimization will pose interesting challenges for the industry.

Source: Indvstrvs


Whoops! There was an error.
Predis \ Response \ ServerException
MISCONF Redis is configured to save RDB snapshots, but it is currently not able to persist on disk. Commands that may modify the data set are disabled, because this instance is configured to report errors during writes if RDB snapshotting fails (stop-writes-on-bgsave-error option). Please check the Redis logs for details about the RDB error. Predis\Response\ServerException thrown with message "MISCONF Redis is configured to save RDB snapshots, but it is currently not able to persist on disk. Commands that may modify the data set are disabled, because this instance is configured to report errors during writes if RDB snapshotting fails (stop-writes-on-bgsave-error option). Please check the Redis logs for details about the RDB error. " Stacktrace: #12 Predis\Response\ServerException in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php:370 #11 Predis\Client:onErrorResponse in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php:335 #10 Predis\Client:executeCommand in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php:314 #9 Predis\Client:__call in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php:114 #8 Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection:command in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php:214 #7 Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection:__call in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisStore.php:93 #6 Illuminate\Cache\RedisStore:put in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:208 #5 Illuminate\Cache\Repository:put in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CacheBasedSessionHandler.php:66 #4 Illuminate\Session\CacheBasedSessionHandler:write in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:129 #3 Illuminate\Session\Store:save in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:87 #2 Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession:terminate in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:218 #1 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:terminateMiddleware in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:189 #0 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:terminate in /var/www/html/blissimobiliare/public/index.php:58
12
Predis\Response\ServerException
/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php370
11
Predis\Client onErrorResponse
/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php335
10
Predis\Client executeCommand
/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php314
9
Predis\Client __call
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php114
8
Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection command
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php214
7
Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection __call
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisStore.php93
6
Illuminate\Cache\RedisStore put
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php208
5
Illuminate\Cache\Repository put
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CacheBasedSessionHandler.php66
4
Illuminate\Session\CacheBasedSessionHandler write
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php129
3
Illuminate\Session\Store save
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php87
2
Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession terminate
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php218
1
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel terminateMiddleware
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php189
0
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel terminate
/public/index.php58
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function onErrorResponse(CommandInterface $command, ErrorResponseInterface $response)
    {
        if ($command instanceof ScriptCommand && $response->getErrorType() === 'NOSCRIPT') {
            $eval = $this->createCommand('EVAL');
            $eval->setRawArguments($command->getEvalArguments());
 
            $response = $this->executeCommand($eval);
 
            if (!$response instanceof ResponseInterface) {
                $response = $command->parseResponse($response);
            }
 
            return $response;
        }
 
        if ($this->options->exceptions) {
            throw new ServerException($response->getMessage());
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Executes the specified initializer method on `$this` by adjusting the
     * actual invokation depending on the arity (0, 1 or 2 arguments). This is
     * simply an utility method to create Redis contexts instances since they
     * follow a common initialization path.
     *
     * @param string $initializer Method name.
     * @param array  $argv        Arguments for the method.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function sharedContextFactory($initializer, $argv = null)
    {
        switch (count($argv)) {
            case 0:
Arguments
  1. "MISCONF Redis is configured to save RDB snapshots, but it is currently not able to persist on disk. Commands that may modify the data set are disabled, because this instance is configured to report errors during writes if RDB snapshotting fails (stop-writes-on-bgsave-error option). Please check the Redis logs for details about the RDB error.  "
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function createCommand($commandID, $arguments = array())
    {
        return $this->profile->createCommand($commandID, $arguments);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function executeCommand(CommandInterface $command)
    {
        $response = $this->connection->executeCommand($command);
 
        if ($response instanceof ResponseInterface) {
            if ($response instanceof ErrorResponseInterface) {
                $response = $this->onErrorResponse($command, $response);
            }
 
            return $response;
        }
 
        return $command->parseResponse($response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handles -ERR responses returned by Redis.
     *
     * @param CommandInterface       $command  Redis command that generated the error.
     * @param ErrorResponseInterface $response Instance of the error response.
     *
     * @throws ServerException
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function onErrorResponse(CommandInterface $command, ErrorResponseInterface $response)
    {
Arguments
  1. Predis\Command\StringSetExpire {}
    
  2. Predis\Response\Error {}
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php
        );
 
        if ($response instanceof ResponseInterface) {
            if ($response instanceof ErrorResponseInterface) {
                $error = true;
            }
 
            return (string) $response;
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function __call($commandID, $arguments)
    {
        return $this->executeCommand(
            $this->createCommand($commandID, $arguments)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function createCommand($commandID, $arguments = array())
    {
        return $this->profile->createCommand($commandID, $arguments);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function executeCommand(CommandInterface $command)
    {
        $response = $this->connection->executeCommand($command);
 
        if ($response instanceof ResponseInterface) {
            if ($response instanceof ErrorResponseInterface) {
Arguments
  1. Predis\Command\StringSetExpire {}
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function psubscribe($channels, Closure $callback)
    {
        return $this->createSubscription($channels, $callback, __FUNCTION__);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a command against the Redis database.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function command($method, array $parameters = [])
    {
        $start = microtime(true);
 
        $result = $this->client->{$method}(...$parameters);
 
        $time = round((microtime(true) - $start) * 1000, 2);
 
        if (isset($this->events)) {
            $this->event(new CommandExecuted($method, $parameters, $time, $this));
        }
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Fire the given event if possible.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $event
     * @return void
     */
    protected function event($event)
    {
        if (isset($this->events)) {
            $this->events->dispatch($event);
Arguments
  1. "setex"
    
  2. array:3 [
      0 => "laravel:4HJm6uH0U7mcvPiKLK7qmhxTsibX38D7YlgtQ0mv"
      1 => 7200
      2 => "s:293:"a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"Ajl6TGAdg9mQ17Mu0ZZ9z6RsmS0H34nJTXEHzcy8";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:99:"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109";}s:22:"PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA";a:0:{}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}";"
    ]
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connections/Connection.php
    /**
     * Unset the event dispatcher instance on the connection.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function unsetEventDispatcher()
    {
        $this->events = null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Pass other method calls down to the underlying client.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return $this->command($method, $parameters);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. "setex"
    
  2. array:3 [
      0 => "laravel:4HJm6uH0U7mcvPiKLK7qmhxTsibX38D7YlgtQ0mv"
      1 => 7200
      2 => "s:293:"a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"Ajl6TGAdg9mQ17Mu0ZZ9z6RsmS0H34nJTXEHzcy8";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:99:"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109";}s:22:"PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA";a:0:{}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}";"
    ]
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/RedisStore.php
 
        foreach ($values as $index => $value) {
            $results[$keys[$index]] = ! is_null($value) ? $this->unserialize($value) : null;
        }
 
        return $results;
    }
 
    /**
     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of minutes.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed   $value
     * @param  float|int  $minutes
     * @return void
     */
    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
    {
        $this->connection()->setex(
            $this->prefix.$key, (int) max(1, $minutes * 60), $this->serialize($value)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
     *
     * @param  array  $values
     * @param  float|int  $minutes
     * @return void
     */
    public function putMany(array $values, $minutes)
    {
        $this->connection()->multi();
 
        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
            $this->put($key, $value, $minutes);
        }
 
        $this->connection()->exec();
    }
Arguments
  1. "setex"
    
  2. array:3 [
      0 => "laravel:4HJm6uH0U7mcvPiKLK7qmhxTsibX38D7YlgtQ0mv"
      1 => 7200
      2 => "s:293:"a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"Ajl6TGAdg9mQ17Mu0ZZ9z6RsmS0H34nJTXEHzcy8";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:99:"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109";}s:22:"PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA";a:0:{}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}";"
    ]
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Store an item in the cache.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed   $value
     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int|null  $minutes
     * @return void
     */
    public function put($key, $value, $minutes = null)
    {
        if (is_array($key)) {
            $this->putMany($key, $value);
 
            return;
        }
 
        if (! is_null($minutes = $this->getMinutes($minutes))) {
            $this->store->put($this->itemKey($key), $value, $minutes);
 
            $this->event(new KeyWritten($key, $value, $minutes));
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null)
    {
        $this->put($key, $value, $ttl);
    }
 
    /**
     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
     *
     * @param  array  $values
     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|\DateInterval|float|int  $minutes
     * @return void
     */
Arguments
  1. "4HJm6uH0U7mcvPiKLK7qmhxTsibX38D7YlgtQ0mv"
    
  2. "a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"Ajl6TGAdg9mQ17Mu0ZZ9z6RsmS0H34nJTXEHzcy8";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:99:"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109";}s:22:"PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA";a:0:{}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}"
    
  3. 120
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/CacheBasedSessionHandler.php
     */
    public function close()
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function read($sessionId)
    {
        return $this->cache->get($sessionId, '');
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function write($sessionId, $data)
    {
        return $this->cache->put($sessionId, $data, $this->minutes);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function destroy($sessionId)
    {
        return $this->cache->forget($sessionId);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function gc($lifetime)
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the underlying cache repository.
Arguments
  1. "4HJm6uH0U7mcvPiKLK7qmhxTsibX38D7YlgtQ0mv"
    
  2. "a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"Ajl6TGAdg9mQ17Mu0ZZ9z6RsmS0H34nJTXEHzcy8";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:99:"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109";}s:22:"PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA";a:0:{}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}"
    
  3. 120
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php
     *
     * @param  string  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function prepareForUnserialize($data)
    {
        return $data;
    }
 
    /**
     * Save the session data to storage.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function save()
    {
        $this->ageFlashData();
 
        $this->handler->write($this->getId(), $this->prepareForStorage(
            serialize($this->attributes)
        ));
 
        $this->started = false;
    }
 
    /**
     * Prepare the serialized session data for storage.
     *
     * @param  string  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function prepareForStorage($data)
    {
        return $data;
    }
 
    /**
     * Age the flash data for the session.
     *
     * @return void
Arguments
  1. "4HJm6uH0U7mcvPiKLK7qmhxTsibX38D7YlgtQ0mv"
    
  2. "a:4:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"Ajl6TGAdg9mQ17Mu0ZZ9z6RsmS0H34nJTXEHzcy8";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:99:"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109";}s:22:"PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA";a:0:{}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}"
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
            $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        if ($this->sessionHandled && $this->sessionConfigured() && ! $this->usingCookieSessions()) {
            $this->manager->driver()->save();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Start the session for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
     */
    protected function startSession(Request $request)
    {
        return tap($this->getSession($request), function ($session) use ($request) {
            $session->setRequestOnHandler($request);
 
            $session->start();
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the session implementation from the manager.
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
     * @return void
     */
    protected function terminateMiddleware($request, $response)
    {
        $middlewares = $this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : array_merge(
            $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($request),
            $this->middleware
        );
 
        foreach ($middlewares as $middleware) {
            if (! is_string($middleware)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            [$name] = $this->parseMiddleware($middleware);
 
            $instance = $this->app->make($name);
 
            if (method_exists($instance, 'terminate')) {
                $instance->terminate($request, $response);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the route middleware for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return array
     */
    protected function gatherRouteMiddleware($request)
    {
        if ($route = $request->route()) {
            return $this->router->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
        }
 
        return [];
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) { …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() { …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#1}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#1}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
      #requestUri: "/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Illuminate\Http\Response {}
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
 
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    protected function terminateMiddleware($request, $response)
    {
        $middlewares = $this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : array_merge(
            $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($request),
            $this->middleware
        );
 
        foreach ($middlewares as $middleware) {
            if (! is_string($middleware)) {
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) { …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() { …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#1}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#1}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
      #requestUri: "/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Illuminate\Http\Response {}
    
/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/public/index.php
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
 
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
 
$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
 
$response->send();
 
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
 
Arguments
  1. Illuminate\Http\Request {
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure($guard = null) { …4}
      #routeResolver: Closure() { …4}
      +attributes: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {}
      +request: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#1}
      +query: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {#1}
      +server: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ServerBag {}
      +files: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\FileBag {}
      +cookies: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag {}
      +headers: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag {}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
      #requestUri: "/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Illuminate\Session\Store {}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -preferredFormat: null
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Illuminate\Http\Response {}
    

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
Key Value
laravel_session
"eyJpdiI6ImdyT3VzVUJUaHdzNXVVNXVWRlQ3UXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMXFNOFFFSjNNWmMrRXBzeDQrOGdyeGxha1M2Y01OeDVycDAyZmpqN3AxaVNhckd2VmRNSHRYZEhUNmo5VXp3TiIsIm1hYyI6ImRmY2E2NjY1NjE4ZDUyZGU1NDE3NzIxZDQ1Y2JhNTAzOWJkODZmM2E2ZmQzOWExZGYxNmMzNmFkZGFkYzIxNmUifQ=="
XSRF-TOKEN
"eyJpdiI6IkhJdkxrRHVIbkxFRkhGT3pXWE1kbkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic0JKYUFLeUJ1Rmt1eUFaZ2hTSTcrRUtBaWcrUzZzd1gyNVJ3bnp1UnB1S0pOa2dtcWNQQnB3RXhrV2J2dGo3eSIsIm1hYyI6IjU1OGYyNDQwMDcyNTkzZWZiMDJmYWU0Y2QxYmI2NmM3ODk1ZGI3N2NkYWU5YzA4OTgyZjg1ZWEyMjM1NjFjNWEifQ=="
lang
"eyJpdiI6InF5ZkdDUEdrQTM3alNFQWphZGdkSHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiak5sREhlZGhsQUwyYWlKY1hkd0ozUT09IiwibWFjIjoiNjQ0NzA3YTgxOWNkMDM2MTA3YTAyMzJjZjdiMzBjODI4NjNhNDdjOTdjNDMxODVjMDE5ZTljNDg3N2I2NmViMiJ9"
empty
Key Value
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"aMYjZqwfEagAAD3zdXMAAAAG"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
UNIQUE_ID
"aMYjZqwfEagAAD3zdXMAAAAG"
SCRIPT_URL
"/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
SCRIPT_URI
"http://dev.blissimobiliare.ro/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE
"laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImdyT3VzVUJUaHdzNXVVNXVWRlQ3UXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMXFNOFFFSjNNWmMrRXBzeDQrOGdyeGxha1M2Y01OeDVycDAyZmpqN3AxaVNhckd2VmRNSHRYZEhUNmo5VXp3TiIsIm1hYyI6ImRmY2E2NjY1NjE4ZDUyZGU1NDE3NzIxZDQ1Y2JhNTAzOWJkODZmM2E2ZmQzOWExZGYxNmMzNmFkZGFkYzIxNmUifQ%3D%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkhJdkxrRHVIbkxFRkhGT3pXWE1kbkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic0JKYUFLeUJ1Rmt1eUFaZ2hTSTcrRUtBaWcrUzZzd1gyNVJ3bnp1UnB1S0pOa2dtcWNQQnB3RXhrV2J2dGo3eSIsIm1hYyI6IjU1OGYyNDQwMDcyNTkzZWZiMDJmYWU0Y2QxYmI2NmM3ODk1ZGI3N2NkYWU5YzA4OTgyZjg1ZWEyMjM1NjFjNWEifQ%3D%3D; lang=eyJpdiI6InF5ZkdDUEdrQTM3alNFQWphZGdkSHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiak5sREhlZGhsQUwyYWlKY1hkd0ozUT09IiwibWFjIjoiNjQ0NzA3YTgxOWNkMDM2MTA3YTAyMzJjZjdiMzBjODI4NjNhNDdjOTdjNDMxODVjMDE5ZTljNDg3N2I2NmViMiJ9"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST
"dev.blissimobiliare.ro"
HTTP_VIA
"1.1 squid-proxy-5b5d847c96-b8kmf (squid/6.10)"
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
"10.3.134.55"
HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL
"max-age=259200"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"keep-alive"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
""
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SERVER_NAME
"dev.blissimobiliare.ro"
SERVER_ADDR
"172.31.17.168"
SERVER_PORT
"80"
REMOTE_ADDR
"216.73.216.97"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"http"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/public"
SERVER_ADMIN
"razvan.iacob@blissimobiliare.ro"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/html/blissimobiliare/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT
"44041"
REDIRECT_URL
"/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
QUERY_STRING
""
REQUEST_URI
"/blog/imobiliare/where-to-invest-in-property-across-europe-in-2018-109"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1757815654.361
REQUEST_TIME
1757815654
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_KEY
"base64:TUuFX2pGhF01If7DKAC3kZsG4eHfCEDGZOiq1YLX/Fc="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_LOG_LEVEL
"debug"
APP_URL
"https://dev.blissimobiliare.ro"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"jaap.c0yqfgjfckuc.eu-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"jaap_dev"
DB_USERNAME
"root"
DB_PASSWORD
"nd3nfm90ms"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"pusher"
CACHE_DRIVER
"redis"
SESSION_DRIVER
"redis"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"redis"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
SOLR_CORE
"core0"
SOLR_USER
"root"
SOLR_PASS
"jA5GpXhFCc7SeY6x"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
"smtp.sendgrid.net"
MAIL_PORT
"587"
MAIL_USERNAME
"apikey"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"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"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"tls"
SENGRID_API_KEY
"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"
PUSHER_APP_ID
"266734"
PUSHER_APP_KEY
"1da30260f9dbb1a0d9db"
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
"10fbeff65291a4cc067a"
SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
"https://hooks.slack.com/services/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"
MIXPANEL_TOKEN
"25d54c3d4d562ae8353ed7c7417d488b"
ANALYTICS_VIEW_ID
"132938481"
RECAPTCHA_KEY
"6LecPnoUAAAAAAZgRBMRPEA1V2bqSKNPmTnlN_M_"
RECAPTCHA_SECRET
"6LecPnoUAAAAAD-xVo0bqW7XCeGEHjotj48ShhfK"
S3_KEY
"AKIAIY23DCGM7GE6X26A"
S3_SECRET
"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"
S3_REGION
"eu-central-1"
S3_BUCKET
"bliss-files"
IPAPI_KEY
""
DEBUGBAR_ENABLED
"true"
DB_LOG_QUERIES
"false"
DB_LOG_SLOW_QUERIES
"true"
DB_SLOW_QUERIES_MIN_EXEC_TIME
"100"
DB_LOG_OVERRIDE
"false"
DB_LOG_DIRECTORY
"logs/db"
DB_CONVERT_TIME_TO_SECONDS
"false"
DB_LOG_SEPARATE_ARTISAN
"false"
Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_KEY
"base64:TUuFX2pGhF01If7DKAC3kZsG4eHfCEDGZOiq1YLX/Fc="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_LOG_LEVEL
"debug"
APP_URL
"https://dev.blissimobiliare.ro"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"jaap.c0yqfgjfckuc.eu-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"jaap_dev"
DB_USERNAME
"root"
DB_PASSWORD
"nd3nfm90ms"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"pusher"
CACHE_DRIVER
"redis"
SESSION_DRIVER
"redis"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"redis"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
SOLR_CORE
"core0"
SOLR_USER
"root"
SOLR_PASS
"jA5GpXhFCc7SeY6x"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
"smtp.sendgrid.net"
MAIL_PORT
"587"
MAIL_USERNAME
"apikey"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"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"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"tls"
SENGRID_API_KEY
"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"
PUSHER_APP_ID
"266734"
PUSHER_APP_KEY
"1da30260f9dbb1a0d9db"
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
"10fbeff65291a4cc067a"
SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL
"https://hooks.slack.com/services/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"
MIXPANEL_TOKEN
"25d54c3d4d562ae8353ed7c7417d488b"
ANALYTICS_VIEW_ID
"132938481"
RECAPTCHA_KEY
"6LecPnoUAAAAAAZgRBMRPEA1V2bqSKNPmTnlN_M_"
RECAPTCHA_SECRET
"6LecPnoUAAAAAD-xVo0bqW7XCeGEHjotj48ShhfK"
S3_KEY
"AKIAIY23DCGM7GE6X26A"
S3_SECRET
"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"
S3_REGION
"eu-central-1"
S3_BUCKET
"bliss-files"
IPAPI_KEY
""
DEBUGBAR_ENABLED
"true"
DB_LOG_QUERIES
"false"
DB_LOG_SLOW_QUERIES
"true"
DB_SLOW_QUERIES_MIN_EXEC_TIME
"100"
DB_LOG_OVERRIDE
"false"
DB_LOG_DIRECTORY
"logs/db"
DB_CONVERT_TIME_TO_SECONDS
"false"
DB_LOG_SEPARATE_ARTISAN
"false"
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler